De-mythologization: On the political necessity of teology

Abstract

The paper explores the continuing relevance of demythologization (Entmythologisierung) for contemporary theology and society. Building on the work of Rudolf Bultmann, the author shows how demythologization not only remains a core hermeneutical approach within theology, but also acquires strong political significance in an era shaped by digitalization, new forms of mythmaking (e.g., conspiracy theories), and a shifting role of religious discourse. This analysis highlights the necessity of a “theo-political” engagement that defends truth and responsibility in the public sphere.